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MuZic
Dictionary |
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˹ѧÊ×ͤÓÈѾ·ì´¹µÃÕ·Ò§ÍÔ¹àµÍÃì๷
¤é¹ËÒ-ÈÖ¡ÉÒ¤ÓÈѾ·ì·Ò§´éÒ¹´¹µÃÕä´é·Õè¹Õè
[A]
[B] [C]
[D] [E]
[F] [G]
[H] [I]
[J-K-L] [M]
[N] [O]
[P] [Q]
[R] [S]
[T] [U-V]
[W-X-Y-Z]
nach (Ger.) To,
after.
nach und nach(Ger.)
·ÕÅйéÍÂ
nachschlag (Ger.) Ornament
in German music in the 17th and 18th centuries.
nachtanz (Ger., 'after
dance') A quick dance used to follow a slow one.
nachtmusik (Ger.) Serenade
or 'night music'. A title used in Mozart's Eine Klcine Nachtmusik.
nationalism, nationalist
Music with national characteristics (e.g. use of folk music.
The term is particularly applied to 19th century composers (e.g.
Smetena and Grieg. Bartok and Kodaly were also famous as nationalist
composers).
natural (à¹à¨ÍÃÑÅ)
à¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂà¹à¨ÍÃÑÅ ¨Ñ´ÇÒ§äÇé¢éҧ˹ÑÒâ¹éµ«×è§ãªéà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂ
ªÒÃì»ËÃ×Íá¿ÅçµÁÒáÅéÇ à¾×èͤ׹¡ÅѺÊÙèàÊÕ§à´ÔÁ¢Í§â¹éµµÑǹÑé¹
natural diatonic semitones
(à¹à¨ÍÃÑÅ ä´ÍÒâ·¹Ô¡ à«ÁÔâ·¹) ¨Ò¡ E ä» F áÅШҡ B ä» C
à·èÒ¹Ñé¹·Õèà»ç¹à«ÁÔâ·¹ ·ÕèäÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒªÒÃì» áÅÐà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂá¿Åµ
natural minor scale (à¹à¨ÍÃÑÅ
äÁìà¹ÍÃìÊà¡Å) ºÑ¹ä´àÊÕ§à¹à¨ÍÃÑÅäÁà¹ÍÃì ¾×é¹°Ò¹¢Í§ºÑ¹ä´àÊÕ§äÁà¹ÍÃì
«Öè§äÁèà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§ÅѡɳÐä´ÍÒâ·¹Ô¡ (´Ù·Õè¤Ó minor scale)
natural sign (à¹à¨ÍÃÑÅ
䫹ì) à¤Ã×è§ËÁÒÂà¹à¨ÍÃÑÅ ÊÑÅѡɳì«Öè§ãªéźÅéÒ§¡ÒÃãªéà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒªÒÃì»ËÃ×Íá¿Åµ
«Öè§ÁÕÍÂÙè¡è͹ (´Ù·Õè¤Ó minor scale)
naturale Instruction
to a singer or instrumentalist to perform in the normal way (e.g.
singing tenor instead of falsetto or playing without mutes).
neapolitan sixth A
chord on the fourth degree of the scale with a minor third and
sixth (e.g. in C major it includes the notes F, A flat and D flat).
neigbor note (à¹àºÍ â¹éµ)
â¹éµà¤Õ§ â¹éµ¹Í¡¤ÍÃì´·Õèà¤Å×è͹¢Öé¹ ËÃ×ÍŧµÒÁÅӴѺ¢Ñ鹨ҡâ¹éµã¹¤ÍÃì´
áÅСÅѺä»Âѧâ¹éµã¹¤ÍÃì´µÑǹÑ鹷ѹ·Õ
neo (Gk., 'new') A
prefix indicating a new interest in older styles (e.g. neo- romantic
refers to composers in the 20th century writing in the romantic
style).
neo-classical ´¹µÃÕẺ˹Öè§ã¹ÈµÇÃÃÉ·Õè
20 «Öè§Ëѹ¡ÅѺä»ÂִẺἹ´¹µÃÕẺ¤ÅÒÊÊÔ¤áµè ãªé·èǧ·Ó¹Í§,àÊÕ§»ÃÐÊÒ¹,áÅÐÍ×è¹æ·Õèà»ç¹áººÊÁÑÂãËÁè
new music (I) In
the early 17th century this described the new expressive music;
(2) Between 1850 and 1900 it described the new music of Wagner
and Liszt as opposed to the more traditional music of Brahms;
(3) Today it refers to music by contemporary composers.
nicht (Gr. ¹Ô¤ªì·)
äÁè
nicht zu schnell (Gr. ¹Ô¤ªì·
«Ù ªà¹çÅ) äÁèàÃçÇà¡Ô¹ä»
nicht zu viel (Gr. ¹Ô¤ªì·
«Ù ÇÕÅ) äÁèÁÒ¡à¡Ô¹ä»
nieder (Gr. ¹Õà´Í)
µèÓ
niente (It. ¹ÔàÍç¹àµ)
äÁèÁÕÍÐäÃàÅÂ
ninth (ä¹·ì) ¢Ñ鹤Ùèà¡éҢͧâ¹éµ·ÕèàÃÕ§ÅӴѺ¡Ñ¹áººä´ÍÒâ·¹Ô¡
noch (Gr. ⹤ªì) Âѧ¤§
noch einmal (Gr. ⹤ª ä͹ìÁÑÅ)
ÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§Ë¹Öè§
nocturne (Fr. ¹éͤà·ÔÃì¹)
à¾Å§ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÅÒ§¤×¹ à»çè¹à¾Å§»ÃÐàÀ·ªÇ¹½Ñ¹ âÃáÁ¹µÔ¡ à»ç¹·Õè¹ÔÂÁ¡Ñ¹ã¹ªèǧ
¤.¤.1800 »¡µÔáÅéǹéͤà·ÔÃ침Ðäªé¤ÍÃì´»ÃÐàÀ·¡ÃШÒ·Óà»ç¹´¹µÃÕ¤ÅÍ»ÃСͺ
¨ÍË칿ÔÅ´ì (¤.È. 1782-1837) à»ç¹¤¹áá·Õèáµè§´¹µÃÕ»ÃÐàÀ·¹Õé µèÍÁÒÀÒÂËÅѧâªá»§ä´éÂ×Á¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´
áÅЪ×èÍÁÒãªéµèÍ
non (It. ¹ç͹) äÁè
Allegro ma non troppo ËÁÒ¶֧ àÃçÇáµèäÁèÁÒ¡¹Ñ¡
non troppo (It. ¹ç͹ µÃçÍ»â»)
äÁèÁÒ¡à¡Ô¹ä»
non-harmonic note A
note which is not part of the chord with which it sounds. This
could mean a passing note or an appoggiatura.
non-harmonic tone â¹éµ¹Í¡¤ÍÃì´
ÃдѺàÊÕ§·ÕèäÁèà¢éҡѺàÊÕ§»ÃÐÊÒ¹¾×é¹°Ò¹
nota cambiata (It., 'changed
note') A contrapuntal device whereby a dissonant note
is used when one expects a consonant one.
notation (â¹à·ªÑè¹)
à¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂáÅÐÊÑÅѡɳì·ÕèãªéÊÓËÃѺºÑ¹·Ö¡´¹µÃÕ
note µÑÇâ¹éµ ÊÑÅѡɳì·Õèãªéà¢Õ¹᷹ÃдѺàÊÕ§
note cluster The
performance of a group of adjacent notes simultaneously on the
piano, e. g. with the forearm or a piece of wood. PioneeOrange
by Cowell in 1912 and used by Ives. Also known as tone cluster.
note head ËÑÇâ¹éµ
Êèǹ¡ÅÁ¢Í§µÑÇâ¹éµ ·Õèà¢Õ¹¤ÒºàÊé¹ËÃ×Í㹪èͧà¾×èÍáÊ´§ÃдѺàÊÕ§
note row This occurs
in 20th century serial music, also called dodecaphonic music or
twelve-note music. It is the order in which the composer chooses
to arrange the twelve notes, which serves as the foundation of
the composition. novelette (Eng.) or novellette (Ger.)\A short,
instrumental, romantic piece. The term was first used by Schumann
for a piano work in 1848.
nuovo ãËÁè
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